Low Fat Vegan Cooking

I am a friend of the footless,
I am a friend of all bipeds,
I am a friend of those with four feet,
I am a friend of the many footed!

                           Anguttara Nikaya IV 67

June 26, 2010

Multi-Grain Gluten Free Pancakes and Raspberry Sauce

Filed under: Breakfast, Gluten Free, Higher Calorie Density — Tags: , , , , , — admin @ 1:02 am

Multi-Grain Gluten Free Pancakes featuring Buckwheat with Raspberry Sauce

Multi-Grain Gluten Free Pancakes with Raspberry Sauce

The first five times i made this recipe, the pancakes were different every time, as i adapted the recipe depending on how my husband and i liked the last batch.  From then on they have remained more or less the same, depending only on what flours i have.

I have come to like these particular pancakes better than my long favorite whole wheat ones.  And with all the flavors, even a person new to low fat cooking might not miss the oil.

Makes about 21 ¼ c. pancakes

Preparation about 45 minutes, including time to do other things like the rest of the meal

Freezes well

Best fresh off the stove

¾ c. brown rice flour

¾ c. buckwheat flour

¼ c. sorghum flour

¼ c. amaranth flour

2 T. ground flax seeds

¼ c. vegan sugar (raw is fine)

1 T. baking powder

1 t. baking soda

1 t. agar agar (flakes or powder)

½ t. salt

2 c. vegan milk

Heat oven to 170°.

Mix dry ingredients together (everything but the vegan milk).  Add milk and stir until all the dry ingredients are moistened.

Heat a non-stick skillet or two briefly.  Drop batter on the skillet and cook about 1 minute per side.  Keep warm in the oven until all are done and/or all partakers are assembled.

Serve with raspberry sauce, maple syrup, or fresh fruit with or without soy yogurt.

Raspberry sauce:

Makes about 4 servings

Preparation about 5 minutes

Freezes well

Can be made ahead

Wash 1 ½ c. fresh raspberries.  Drain well.  Put in a small pan with 2 T. vegan sugar.  Heat about 4 minutes, until the berries release their juice.  Stir frequently at first, and then constantly.

Adapted from Ellen’s excellent website I Am Gluten Free

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:

Per pancake if 21 are made:  65 calories/1.4 g protein/.9 g fat

Per Serving if you have 4 servings:  342 calories/7.8 g protein/4.7 g fat

June 12, 2010

Pasta with Tofu, Veggies and Tomato – A Low Fat Vegan Mac and Not-Beef

Brown Rice Pasta with Tofu, Tomato, Celery, Onion, and Broccoli

Pasta with Tofu, Veggies and Tomato – A Low Fat Vegan Mac and Not-Beef

I have heard people rapturous over the original version of this dish, though it is not one from my childhood.  But the first time i made a vegan higher-fat vegan version, i recognized it as classic down-home cooking.  When i started eating full-time low fat vegan food, i tried to make a low fat version, but i was mystified how to get it right.  Lately i have been cooking tofu for stir-fries in tamari and maple syrup, and it finally occurred to me that although nothing like vegan beef strips, it would go well with the rest of this dish.  And it did.

To my mind, this is one of the medium low fat dishes that omnivore eaters might like.  You might try it at a barbecue or potluck this summer.  (It’s okay cool, but it’s better warm.)  If you want the tofu to taste more like the packaged baked tofu you can buy, double the tamari and maple syrup.

I prefer kale in this dish, as you can just stir it in, but broccoli is also good.  If you’re using kale, or another green, add it when the other veggies are almost done.  But with broccoli, put it in at the beginning with the onions and celery.

I’ve made this with diced canned tomatoes, and it comes out all right, but i prefer fresh tomato.

Makes about 4 servings

Preparation about 30 minute

Can be made ahead

Freezes okay, although the tofu texture changes

The pasta:

2 ¼ c. brown rice or whole wheat pasta such as macaroni or fusilli

The tofu:

7 – 8 oz. firm or extra firm tofu

2 T. low sodium tamari

2 T. maple syrup

The veggies:

1 large onion (about 1 ½ c. chopped)

4 stalks celery

½ – 1 bunch kale or other greens or:

1 – 2 stalks broccoli

1 t. dried ground chilies

1 t. ground cumin

1 t. dried basil (fresh is okay too!)

1 t. dried oregano (fresh is okay too!)

1 t. ground paprika

1 – 2 large or 4 medium tomatoes

Boil pasta according to direction.  Drain.

Meanwhile, chop tofu into about ¼” x ¼” dice.  Stir together the tamari and maple syrup in a heavy skillet like cast iron.  Add the tofu and cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce is absorbed.  Watch closely and stir frequently when the liquid is almost absorbed.

As you have a moment, chop the onion, celery, and greens or broccoli.  Put them in a medium pot with ½ c. water but don’t turn it on until it is all chopped.  Add spices but not the tomato – not yet.  Add broccoli, if using, but not other greens.  Remember to take out the tough center stem of greens like kale, or cut out the stems of chard, and chop and add to the onion mix, but reserve the leaves for later.

Cook the onion and celery mix until tender, about 7 minutes.

When everything is done, combine well.

Adapted from Veggie Beef Pasta in the incomparable La Dolce Vegan by Sarah Kramer

Nutritional information for the dish using 2 c. broccoli – not guaranteed to be accurate:

Per Serving – 300 calories/12.8 g protein (17%)/5.6 g fat (16.6%)

Curried Cauliflower and Sweet Potato Salad

Curried Cauliflower and Sweet Potato with Currants and Red Onion

Curried Cauliflower and Sweet Potato Salad

This is another adaptation in my attempt to learn to present my cooking more attractively.

I really loved this salad, and as i always do, i made enough for the next day too.  But overnight in the frig did not improve it.  The onion “cooked” in the vinegar, a flavor i love in pressed salad, but it did not go at all with the curry spices.  So that’s why i am saying serve it the day you make it.  It needs to sit an hour or two for the curry to flavor the cauliflower, but that’s all.

The recipe called for currants.  I thought i didn’t like them, and have been substituting raisins for any currants i come across in recipes for years, but i decided to try them again, just to be sure, and i loved them.  The organic ones i tried were sweeter than raisins and didn’t have the annoying little seeds i remembered.

I also recommend the optional toasted pine nuts and sunflower seeds.  They really add beauty and flavor to the salad.  Sunflower seeds are another food i thought i didn’t like, except for in granola.  I figured out this is because they are toasted – it makes all the difference.

Makes 4 servings

Preparation about 15 minutes

Serve within a few hours

The veggies:

1 head cauliflower, any color

1 small red onion

2 medium sweet potatoes

The dressing:

½ c. rice vinegar

2 T. vegan sugar

2 t. curry powder, hot or mild

½ t. salt (optional)

1/8 t. ground black pepper

The currants:

½ c. currants

The garnishes (optional):

½ c. toasted pine nuts

¼ c. toasted sunflower seeds

½ c. chopped cilantro

Early in the day, bake or microwave the sweet potatoes until quite soft and tender.  Cool.  Peel and chop into bite sized pieces.

Cut the cauliflower into florets, or half florets, if they are not bite sized.  Steam the cauliflower in or over boiling water about 4 minutes, until just tender.  Drain.

Meanwhile, mince the onion, and start the dressing:

Mix the ingredients for the dressing together in a small bowl.

Put the cauliflower, onion, sweet potatoes, and currants into a bowl or storage container.  Pour the dressing over this and mix well but carefully so as not to damage the florets.

Refrigerate at least 2 hours.

Sprinkle with the pine nuts, sunflower seeds, and chopped cilantro, if using.

Adapted from Great Chefs Cook Vegan by Linda Long

June 5, 2010

Gazpacho

Gazpacho with Tomato, Cucumber, Zucchini, Celery, and Scallions

Gazpacho

Gazpacho is one of the few dishes from my childhood that is vegan, and the way my mother made it, low fat.

I think of it as soon as the days start to lengthen and warm up.

I have heard this called “salad in a soup,” and it certainly is raw veggies like a salad.  I prefer them chopped, as i first had it, although many people prefer gazpacho completely pureed.  Of course, you get more fiber if you don’t blend the whole thing, and the soup will fill you more for fewer calories.

You can use fresh tomatoes if they are in season, and blend them with herbs before you add the other vegetables, or you can use tomato juice.  (Or both!) If you are doing this, it’s nice to put in some chopped celery, which doesn’t seem to fit in the soup with the other chopped vegetables, but adds a nice taste if pureed.

(Note:  For the last decade, i have been sensitive to canned tomatoes. I get uncomfortable and sometimes have an itchy throat.  Once i was making a large pan of tomato sauce and it splashed on my arms and left little red marks and heat, like chicken pox).  I am fine with fresh tomatoes, so i thought it must be something in the canning process.  I eventually thought to try organic canned tomatoes and got no reaction.  I then learned that most tomatoes are peeled with lye, but not organic tomatoes, and i wondered if that could be it.  I’ve had canned tomatoes in a dish made away from home a few times, and had the same reactions. Anyway, i would recommend organic tomato juice if you plan to use juice.)

I have lately decided that dry minced garlic gives a less strong, raw taste, which i don’t mind, but try to avoid if i’m going to be around other people.  I use about ¼ t. dry minced garlic per clove of garlic called for in a recipe if it’s not going to be cooked.

Other vegetables can certainly be added, or subtracted, depending on your taste, and what you have on hand.  You probably don’t want anything too crunchy or stringy unless you are going to puree it in a Vita Max type blender.

You will see that i include Italian herbs in the recipe, although the soup originated in Spain.  (Would you know what i meant if i said Spanish herbs?  I’d have to look it up.) There it was often made with stale cubes of bread, which you might want to try.  (Personally, i don’t like soggy bread.)

Gazpacho

Makes about 4 servings

Preparation about 30 minutes

Can be made ahead

4 large tomatoes, pureed or 2 c. tomato juice

1 large cucumber

2 small zucchini

1 large red pepper

1 avocado (optional)

4 scallions

½ c. fresh minced Italian type herbs, such as basil, thyme, sage, marjoram, and/or oregano

2 T. red wine or balsamic vinegar

2 T. lemon juice

1 clove garlic, minced or pressed (or dry minced garlic)

5 – 25 drops Tabasco

Garnish:  fresh herb leaves

Chop all the vegetables into small dice, about ¼ inch x ¼ inch.  Mix with the rest of the ingredients and allow to marinate in the refrigerator 2 – 24 hours.

Garnish with a few fresh herb leaves.

Thanks Mom.

Three Bean Salad

Three Bean Salad with Green, Garbanzo, and Kidney Beans and Grape Tomato and Cucumber

Three Bean Salad

This is more of a reminder than a recipe for something new to most of you.  Three bean salad, which most of us Americans know from our childhood, is usually vegan, and can easily be low fat.

Three Bean Salad is something we can put together quickly, although it improves if it sits and marinates for a few hours or overnight.  If you don’t just make it and eat it, be sure to stir it up every time you get a chance.  Low fat salad dressings never stick as well as those with oil in them, but this can easily be remedied by a little stirring, and isn’t that worth missing a lot of calories?  My old recipe called for ¾ c. olive oil – that’s 1440 more calories, or 2 T. per small serving (which is 120 calories).  You can have almost a whole cup more salad for those calories and that will fill you up better and make you healthier.

I am in love with balsamic vinegar, and think it is perfect with Three Bean Salad, although any vinegar will do – red wine, apple cider, champagne, even raspberry, although that last would not be to everyone’s taste.

As the word salad is in the name of this recipe, i think it calls for salad vegetables, although you often see it served with just green beans as any kind of light low calorie vegetable in it, and not a lot of those!

A typical can of beans has about 1 ½ c. of beans in it.  If you look at the label, it will tell you there is more, but they seem to be counting the bean juice, which many of us believe causes gas, and in any case is not going to be a part of this recipe.  I like to cook my own beans, and not have the extra salt, but i usually use canned beans (which can be washed to get rid of some of the salt), so i can throw together a quick meal, with nuked (microwaved) potatoes or popcorn (spritzed with a little water so the salt or seasoning sticks) and some fruit.

Of course if you are not trying to stand out as a vegan, you can take this to many potlucks and picnics and eat a lot of it and a little bit of whatever else you can find that doesn’t make you ill… French bread?  Green salad (you could bring your own fat free dressing)?  Baked potatoes?  Corn on the Cob?

Many recipes vary the beans with black beans, cannellini, white, and also wax beans mixed with the green beans.  All of these are interesting and worth pursuing, but this is the classic recipe which you can’t go wrong with.

 

Three Bean Salad

Makes about 4 servings

Preparation about 15 minutes

Marinate 5 – 24 hours (refrigerate if time allows)

Freezing changes the texture of the beans in a way i don’t like

The Beans:

1 ½ c. garbanzo beans, drained

1 ½ c. kidney beans, drained

3 c. green beans, cooked and drained, or raw, chopped

½ – 1 onion, preferably red (about ¾ c.)

The Dressing:

½ c. vinegar, red wine, balsamic, or champagne

½ t. ground paprika

1 t. Dijon mustard

1 t. sugar (optional)

½ t. salt (optional and unnecessary if the beans are canned with salt)

2 T. water (optional for those who find full-strength vinegar too much)

The Salad Vegetables:

4 c. lettuces

1 c. tomatoes, chopped

1 c. cucumber, diced

Mix the beans and onion.  Mix the dressing well to dissolve the sugar and add to the beans.  Marinate 5 – 1440 minutes.

Serve over salad vegetables as above or of your choice.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:

Per Serving – 185 calories/9 g protein (19.4%)/1.5 g fat (7.2%)

November 12, 2009

Black Bean Soup

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Soups — Tags: , , , , — admin @ 1:01 am
Black Bean Soup

Black Bean Soup

I make Black Bean Soup about every other week, and freeze it to eat for breakfast, alternating with other frozen bean soups. I serve it over whatever starch i had for supper.

It really is not much of a hassle to cook your own beans, at least if they are not too old. One cup dry beans makes a little over two cups cooked beans. How long they cook depends on how old they are. If you soak them about 8 hours, you can reduce the cooking time, but if you are in a hurry, you can bring them to a boil, then simmer until cooked, about 2 1/2 hours. (I learned to do this from the great vegetarian cookbook Laurel’s Kitchen.) If you soak them, they take about 1 1/2 hours to cook. Use about 5 cups of water per cup of dry beans.

If you are using canned beans, i find a can holds about 1 1/3 c. beans, and not the higher amount on the label. You might want to rinse them if you are watching your salt.

I discard the water after the beans are cooked, but you can use some of the cooking water for the soup if you want.

Black Bean Soup

makes about 6 servings with 1 c. beans per serving. The size of the serving depends on how long the soup took to cook, and how hot the fire was.

6 c. water, bean broth or vegetable broth
6 c. cooked black beans
3 onions, about 3 c. chopped
12 cloves garlic, minced or pressed
12 carrots, chopped
15 stalks celery, including leaves
2 crushed bay leaves
2 T. dried marjoram leaves
2 T. dried oregano leaves
3/4 t. salt (optional)

Put all the ingredients into a large pot, bring to a boil, and then reduce heat to simmer. Simmer about 20 minutes, until vegetables are tender.

Nutritional information- not guaranteed to be accurate:
per serving – 355 calories/18.7 g protein/2.1g fat

I especially like black bean soup with sweet potatoes!

November 11, 2009

Carrot and Raisin Salad

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Salads — Tags: , , , , , , — admin @ 1:05 am
Carrot and Raisin Salad

Carrot and Raisin Salad

Carrot and Raisin Salad

 

Carrot Salad was a favorite even when i was small and didn’t like most vegetables. One of the times i started eating low fat vegan meals again, i substituted maple syrup for the mayonnaise. It may be a good way to get more veggies in your children, or spouses. Raisins are a calorie dense food, so you have to be careful with them. A food processor with a shredding blade makes short work of grating the carrots.

Makes 4 servings

Preparation about 10 minutes

4 grated carrots
1/2 c. raisins, black or golden
4 t. maple syrup
1/4 – 1/2 c. lemon juice, about 4 lemons

Mix together and serve.

Raisins in this recipe are about one average serving of fruit.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
per serving – 123 calories/1.8 g protein/0 g fat

Mexican Veggies

Mexican Veggies

Mexican Veggies

Leftover vegetables in the refrigerator lead to a lot of interesting creations. I made this last July, and several times since. It is pretty fast to put together. If you can find good uncooked tomatoes, the dish tastes a lot fresher.

Almost any starch goes well with the Mexican Veggies, but quinoa is also from South America, so they go especially well together.

Mexican Veggies

Lower Calorie Density

makes about 4 – 1 2/3 c. servings

Preparation and cooking time: about 40 minutes

1 1/2 c. water
4 t. or more chili powder (i prefer plain ground chilis)
2 t. ground cumin
1 t. salt (optional)
1/2 t. ground black pepper
2 onions, about 2 c.
4 cloves garlic, minced or pressed
2 carrots
2 stalks celery
2 medium zucchinis
2 large tomatoes (or 1 can diced tomatoes without salt – reduce water if using)

Put the water in a large pan and turn on the heat medium high. If you want to simmer the veggies for a longer time, add less water. In that case, start with half a cup and add more water if necessary. Add the spices to the pot. Add the canned tomato, if you are using. Wash and chop vegetables and tomato, adding each to the pot in the order listed as you finish chopping them. Wait to add the fresh tomato, if necessary, until the rest of the veggies are tender and the water is mostly absorbed. Add the tomato and heat about 2 minutes. Serve over the starch of your choice.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
per serving – 111 calories/4.1 g protein/1.7 g fat

November 10, 2009

Indian Potatoes With Cauliflower and Peas

Indian Potatoes with Cauliflower and Peas

Indian Potatoes with Cauliflower and Peas

“Aloo gobi (Hindi: आलू गोभी), also spelled as alu gobi, or aloo gobhi, is a dry Indian dish made with potatoes (aloo), cauliflower (gob(h)i) and Indian spices. It is yellowish in color, due to the use of turmeric, and occasionally contains kalonji and curry leaves. Other common ingredients include garlic, ginger, onion, coriander stalks, tomato, and cumin. A number of variations and similar dishes exist, but the name remains the same.”
Wikipedia

I used to love Indian food, in fact i had it for lunch and dinner on my birthday every year… but without cream and butter or yogurt, most of was just too spicy for me when i first started eating lowfat vegan food… except for aloo ghobi. The potatoes make it sort of creamy and balance the spices, even for someone who still remembers what it was like to have an ulcer. I’ve indicated what that you might like to use a more reasonable amount of chili and cayenne if you like your food on the hotter side.

You can find garam marsala in some markets, or maybe you’re fortunate enough to live near an Indian Market. We think it tastes fresher if you make it yourself. I’ve put a recipe for garam marsala below if you want it.

For the fresh chili, i use half a pastilla pepper, which is very mild. I usually buy one as soon as i run out, and chop it and keep it in the freezer.

Indian Potatoes With Cauliflower and Peas

makes 3 – 2 3/4ths c. servings

preparation time including cooking – about an hour

1 onion – about 1 c. chopped
2-4 cloves garlic, minced or pressed
1″ raw ginger, peeled and minced
1 T. garam masala
1 t. ground cumin
1/8 t. or more cayenne
1/2 t. turmeric
1/2 t. salt (optional)
3 c. water
2 medium potatoes, chopped
3 c. cauliflower, chopped (1 head)
4 carrots, chopped
1 or more fresh chili pepper, mild or hot, chopped
1 c. frozen or fresh peas
1 medium tomato (optional)

Cook over medium heat the onion, garlic, ginger, and spices in the water about 5 minutes. Add the potatoes, cauliflower, and carrot, and cook about 20 minutes until tender. Add chili, peas and tomato and heat about 5 minutes.

Anything with potatoes in it does not freeze well.

Adapted from Aloo Gobi in La Dolce Vegan by Sarah Kramer (see links)

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
per serving – 269 calories/9.7 g protein/.9 g fat

Garam Masala

Garam Masala

Garam Masala

preparation time – about 5 minutes

1 t. ground coriander
3/4 t. ground cumin
1/2 t. ground black pepper
1/4 t. ground ginger
1/8 t. ground cardamom
1/8 t. ground cloves
1/8 t. ground cinnamon
1/2 crushed bay leaf

Adapted from:

http://indianfood.about.com/od/masalarecipes/r/garammasala.htm

The recipe listed here calls for roasting whole seeds and makes more than you need for just this recipe.

November 9, 2009

Greek Vegetables

Greek Vegetables on Brown Rice

Greek Vegetables on Brown Rice

I had quickly copied down a recipe for a Greek dish, and looked at it again when i was planning my week’s menus. The recipe had tomato sauce in it, and it occurred to me that tomatoes were not native to Greece (they come from South America). So i Googled original Greek vegetables, and then Greek spices, and i created a dish out of these lists. It really started a new type of recipe for me, and i have since Googled other cultures and formed recipes which i will post in the days to come.

When i showed this recipe to my friend Tys, he thought that some of the spices were not actually native to Greece, and i went back and saw that i had just Googled Greek spices, not original Greek spices, but by then i had made the recipe, and liked it… thus are new recipes created, with a little bit of this and a little bit of that… so here are Greek – not entirely native – Vegetables.

I used a can of artichoke hearts from Trader Joes that had no added fat. I found the leaves too tough, so i cut them off and just used the actual hearts, which makes a lot less than the 1 1/2 c. i specify in the recipe. If you just want to use the actual hearts, you might want to use two cans. Fennel is the strange vegetable that Luke’s Aunt is cooking in Star Wars 4, next to the blender of blue goo.

Greek Vegetables

makes about 3 – 2 1/3 c. servings

2 leeks
4 carrots
2 stalks celery
1 medium turnip
1 fennel bulb
1 1/2 c. artichoke hearts, or 1-2 cans, drained – reserve 1/2 c. juice
10 small red radishes
1/2 c. frozen petite peas
1 t. dried coriander
1 T. dried or 1/4 c. fresh dill
1/8 t. black pepper
1 T dried or 1/4 c. fresh oregano
1/2 t. saffron, if you can afford it
2 t. dried or 2 1/2 T. fresh thyme
2 T. fresh mint

I often forget to add the frozen peas, so i measure them out in a bowl and put the rest of the package back in the freezer when i am getting my veggies together. Wash, peel and chop all vegetables into bite size pieces. Cut off any brown spots on the fennel and cut off the stems and discard. Chop the fennel including the core. Put the 1/2 c. reserved juice from the artichokes into a pan. Add spices, herbs, and leeks, carrots, turnip, and celery. Cook about 10 minutes until you can prick them with a fork but they are still pretty solid. Add fennel, radishes, and artichokes and cook another 5 minutes, until all is tender. Turn off heat and add peas and mint and stir them in. Cover and wait 5 minutes.

Good over rice, which is definitely not a native of Greece.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
per serving – 189 calories/7.6 g protein/.7 g fat

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