Low Fat Vegan Cooking

I am a friend of the footless,
I am a friend of all bipeds,
I am a friend of those with four feet,
I am a friend of the many footed!

                           Anguttara Nikaya IV 67

January 30, 2010

Pasta with Creamy Tomato Sauce

Pasta with Creamy Tomato Portabella Sauce with Broccoli, Red Pepper, Zucchini, and Celery

 

The Evolution of a Recipe

Brown rice Pasta with Pearl Onions and Portabella Mushrooms with Kale and Black Pepper

Brown Rice Lasagna with Kale and Portabella Tomato Sauce

Pasta with Creamy Tomato Sauce

The first time i made this dish, i used a high fat vegan recipe with oil and vegan cheeze. I stuffed refined wheat flour manicotti with a potato portabella mushroom stuffing, and topped it with a roux with soymilk which included sun dried tomatoes in oil and herbs. I loved it, and put a copy in my recipe box to improve and have again.
By the time i came back to the recipe, i was eating much lower fat meals, and oil free, which meant no vegan cheeze, which also contains soy isolates, which are not good for us either. I also am now eating only whole grain foods, so the easy to find manicotti was out.
So, i made the recipe again thinking it would be easy to change these three ingredients, with tofu for the vegan cheeze, skipping the roux and adding more vegetables, and using brown rice pasta in place of the refined wheat, and it was good. I couldn’t find any brown rice or whole wheat manicotti, and i wasn’t ready to make pasta from scratch. I put the ingredients for the filling in the sauce except for the potatoes, which i just put on the pasta with the other vegetables. It was interesting, and the potatoes added a surprise in a good way, but it wasn’t ready for company, or LFVC.
And i wanted to make it even lower in fat, so i tried the recipe again, without tofu, and wasn’t happy with it. I tried again, this time with tofu, but working on the potato filling. Eventually i found some whole wheat lasagna, but it was over $5 for less than a pound, so i didn’t get it. Then i decided i would get the whole wheat lasagna, but when i went back, it was gone. The sticker for it was still above the empty space, so i could get it eventually, if i don’t decide first to try making my own. Anyway, i try to cook gluten free most of the time, and i found some brown rice lasagna, so i tried that. I layered the potato mushroom filling with Lacinato kale and used more sun dried tomatoes in the sauce with less tofu. Again i am not satisfied. Now i think i need to let everything sink in that i have learned, and try once more – usually i let recipes settle a year or so before i made them again.
Anyway, here is the first low fat recipe, which is the best so far, in case you want to try it on your own. I think the sun dried tomato needs something creamy to balance the acidity, and the potato is interesting, but not enough to balance the tomato. I added black olives to the last tomato sauce after i made it, so it would be edible, but you might as well use the tofu, if you’re going to do that!
The potatoes are really interesting in this dish, and you might want to keep them in, but you need to treat them gently. If you stir them into the tomato sauce, they kind of jar the taste too much. If you mash them in a food processor, they turn starchy.

Pasta with Sun dried Tomatoes and Portabella Mushrooms in a Creamy Sauce

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 45 minutes
Can be made ahead and cooked just before you’re ready to eat
Doesn’t freeze well
8 oz. brown rice or whole wheat pasta
2 large portabella mushrooms
1 medium white onion
¼ t. salt (optional)
1/8 t. or more ground black pepper

Sauce:
½ c. cut up sun dried tomatoes
½ c. water
1 T. dried or ¼ c. fresh basil (fresh is better)
1 T. dried or ¼ c. fresh oregano
3.5 oz. silken tofu
2 t. nut butter – almond, cashew, or macadamia (optional)
¼ t. salt (optional)
1/8 t. ground black pepper

Vegetables of your choice sautéed in ½ c. water.
1 small potato

Cook the pasta according to the package and drain. On my stove, 4 quarts of water takes about 17 minutes to boil, so be sure to start it first. If you aren’t going to serve the pasta immediately, it’s best to cool the pasta by running cold water over it, as it will continue cooking if it is hot, especially if you will put it in the oven to heat up. If the pasta is done before the rest of the dish, set aside.

Meanwhile, cut up the sun dried tomatoes into about ½ inch squares. Cook about 10 minutes with the herbs in ½ c. water, until the water is almost absorbed.

Chop the potato and cover with water in a small pan and cook uncovered so it doesn’t boil over for about 10 minutes, until tender. Drain and set aside.

Chop the portabella mushrooms and onions and sauté in ¼ c. water until tender, about 10 minutes.

Put the tofu in a blender or food processor and blend until smooth. Set aside.

Chop the vegetables of your choice and cook until just tender. Drain, if necessary.

When the tomatoes are done, add the nut butter and stir well. It should get stringy and then creamy. Add to the onion and mushrooms. Add the salt and pepper and stir well. Add the tofu. Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.

Assemble the dish: Put a serving of pasta on a dinner plate. Top with the potato and then the cooked vegetables. Add the sauce. Garnish with cilantro, if desired.

If you are not going to be serving the dish right away, you don’t need to keep the ingredients warm as you finish preparing the various parts. It’s best to refrigerate the components separately, heat them separately, and put them together just before serving.

Adapted from Portobello Cannelloni with Sun-Dried Tomato White Sauce in La Dolce Vegan by the amazing cook Sarah Kramer.

Papaya Dressing

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Salads — admin @ 1:03 am

Papaya Dressing on Salad of Lettuce, Carrot, Tomato, Red Cabbage, and Cucumber

Recipe to follow.

Lemon-Lime Pie

Filed under: Desserts, Gluten Free, Higher Calorie Density — admin @ 1:01 am

Lemon Lime Pie with Oatmeal Sorghum Crust

More to come… hopefully in the next few days, but it will be coming eventually…

January 27, 2010

Buddha’s Delight

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Main Dishes — admin @ 1:01 am

Buddha's Delight

Buddha’s Delight

I first had this dish at a new-age kind of restaurant. It was probably the first vegan dish i ate, though i didn’t know it at the time. I would find Buddha’s Delight now and then, and was pleased with it because it had a lot of vegetables.

But i had no idea that it had a Chinese origin. When i thought of making it at home this month, i only vaguely remembered broccoli, carrots, and pea pods, and the fact that i liked it. I Googled the recipe and found all the entries had a lot of Chinese ingredients.

I tried to put together my faded memory with some of the ingredients, but i really wanted to make an American dish rather than Chinese. What i ended up with was a kind of stir-fry with a few Chinese ingredients. I think many people would find the flavors familiar, even if they never ate Chinese food.

Like all stir fries, the basic cooking method is to cook the veggies as fast and as little as possible. The size you chop the vegetable becomes important so you can cook the dish more or less all at once. The vegetables i chose cook more or less the same amount of time, with the exception of the snow peas and scallions, which you add a little later.

For a pretty dish, slice your vegetables and leave them fairly large.

If you can find them, fresh water chestnuts are far superior to canned ones. You may be able to find them in Asian markets in the bigger cities, or in smaller Chinese markets in China towns. Buy a few more than you think you need in case some are too mushy and brown. You peel off the brown skin, and cut out any brown spots and then slice or chop. They are good raw too, as a snack or in salads or relish trays.

“As suggested by its name, it [Buddha’s Delight] is a dish traditionally enjoyed by Buddhists who are vegetarians, but it has also grown in popularity throughout the world as a common dish available in Chinese restaurants (though often not including all of the ingredients) as a vegetarian option. It is traditionally served in Chinese households on the first day of the Chinese New Year, stemming from the old Buddhist practice that one should maintain a vegetarian diet in the first five days of the New Year, as a form of self-purification.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha’s_delight

Buddha’s Delight

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 45 minutes
Best eaten as soon as it’s cooked
Freezes okay

1 c. water
2 T. cornstarch
¼ c. rice vinegar
2 T low sodium tamari
1 t. sugar
2 cloves garlic
2 inches fresh ginger

12 medium mushrooms or 4 portabellas
2 stalks broccoli
4 carrots
4 stalks celery
12 fresh or 1 can water chestnuts
1 c. snow peas or snap peas
4 scallions

Stir the cornstarch thoroughly into a little of the water. Pour the rest of the water into a large pot, and add the vinegar, sugar, ginger, garlic, and tamari. When all the vegetables are cut up, heat the water and seasonings to boiling.

You can chop fast and rough or slow and carefully or somewhere in between. Here’s what i did:

Carrots – peel and slice thinly.
Broccoli – cut off the bottom of the stalks and chop them into little ¼ inch pieces. Cut off each stem that ends in the flowers and cut in two.
Mushrooms – cut small one in half, larger ones in ½ inch slices.
Water chestnuts – if fresh, peel and slice into two or three pieces. If canned, drain (you can use the juice in place of the water) and slice if necessary.
Celery – slice unless very large stalks.
Snow peas or snap peas – see if the end has a string that needs to be removed. Cut off the stem.
Scallions – slice thin or thick.

Put all the cut up vegetables in the boiling water and seasonings and cook until just tender, about 5 minutes. Add the snow peas and scallions and cook another 2 or three minutes until the peas turn bright green.

Drain the vegetables in a colander into a big pot. Put the broth back on the stove and stir in the cornstarch mixture, and keep stirring until it is thickened and then cook a minute or two more. Pour over the vegetables and stir.

Serve over brown rice or quinoa.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per Serving – 140 calories/5.9 g protein (16.8%)/.9 g fat (5.9%)

January 23, 2010

Coming Soon!

Filed under: Uncatagorized — admin @ 1:05 am

Mellon on the chair

I wasn’t happy with the main dish i wanted to post today.  I will make it again and post the recipe as soon as i get it right.

Tortilla Topping

Filed under: Gluten Free, Higher Calorie Density, Sauces — admin @ 1:05 am

Corn Tortilla Topping with Mushroom Sauce on Brown Rice with Broccoli, Carrot, Red Cabbage, and Onion

I finally got this recipe to where i like it, now i just have to write it up!

Mushroom Salad Dressing

Filed under: Gluten Free, Higher Calorie Density, Low Calorie Density, Salads — admin @ 1:03 am

Mushroom Salad Dressing

Mushroom Salad Dressing

Mushrooms add thickness and flavor to a low fat dressing. For special feasts, you can add miso, tahini and/or sesame oil.

The salad in the picture has red leaf lettuce, grated carrot, cabbage, and jicama, and one small expensive but tasty cluster tomato.

2 c. mushrooms – any type
4 scallions, chopped
4 t. maple syrup or agave
½ c. apple cider vinegar
¼ t. ground black pepper

Options:
2 T. miso
4 t. tahini
1 t. sesame oil

Garnish:
Scallion, thinly sliced

Mince the mushrooms into about ¼ inch squares. Cook over medium heat about 10 minutes in ½ c. water, until mushrooms are tender and water is almost all absorbed. Stir frequently for the last few minutes.

Process the mushrooms with the rest of your chosen ingredients until smooth.

Cool. Serve garnished by thinly sliced scallion, if desired.

The idea for this dressing came from Sacred Sesame Shitake Dressing in Vegan Fusion World Cuisine by Blossoming Lotus Restaurants Bo Rinaldi and Mark Reinfeld.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per Serving – 28 calories/.8 g protein (11.4%)/0 fat
With options – 89 calories/3.1 g protein (13.9%)/3.8 g fat (38.4%)

Salad with Mushroom Scallion Dressing

Filed under: Gluten Free, Higher Calorie Density, Low Calorie Density, Salads — admin @ 1:02 am

Mushroom Scallion Dressing on Salad of Lettuce, Jicama, and Carrot

 

Recipe coming.

Raspberry Teacake

Filed under: Desserts, Feasts, Higher Calorie Density — admin @ 1:01 am

Raspberry Teacakes

Raspberry Teacakes

My mother sent me a card by Real Musgrave with a picture of a very cute gargoyle sitting on a chair. The caption is “Gargoyle Hoping for Raspberry Teacakes”. Well, I thought a lot about those teacakes. What would they taste like, that a gargoyle would like? After years of experimentation, i found exactly what they taste like. Maybe you, too, have been hoping for raspberry teacakes.

Makes 9 servings
Preparation about 45 minutes
Can be made ahead
Freezes well

2 T. almonds, slivered or whole, chopped, or almond meal
1 ½ c. raspberries, fresh or frozen
¼ c. vegan sugar (raw sugar is fine)
1 c. whole wheat flour
6 T. vegan sugar (raw sugar is fine)
¾ t. Ener-G egg replacer
¼ t. salt (optional)
2 T. c. almond butter
⅜ t. baking powder
¼ c. vegan milk
½ t. vanilla extract

Use a 9 inch non-stick springform pan, or small individual pie pans, or a regular pie pan or 8 x 8 inch square baking pan. If the pan(s) you choose is/are not non-stick, you will have to oil it/them a bit.

Preheat oven to 350°.

Cook raspberries and ¼ c. sugar for about 5 minutes, until juice is released and sugar melted. Or, you can use raspberry jam or spread. I’ve used a raspberry spread sweetened with fruit juice, and it was good, too.

Grind almonds in a coffee/spice grinder, if you have one, or try a food processor or blender. You want a meal, not a paste. You may have to grind more almonds than you need for this recipe if you use one of the latter two devices. You can also buy almond meal ready-made. Set aside.

Combine flour, 3 T. vegan sugar, and optional salt in large bowl. Cut in almond butter.

Reserve ¼ c. of this mix.

With the remaining mix of flour, sugar, and salt, mix in the egg replacer, almond meal and baking powder.

Mix in the vegan milk and vanilla.

Spread half the dough in the bottom of your pan or pans. This will be the crust. Bake 10 minutes. It will still be doughy.

Remove crust from the oven. Spread evenly with cooked raspberries. Drop the remaining dough with a teaspoon onto the raspberries. Sprinkle with the reserved flour mix.

Bake 25 minutes until light brown and toothpick comes out clean. The raspberries will leak onto the topping and make a nice pattern.

Cool.

Adapted from Raspberry Tea Cake by the Editors of Publications International, Ltd.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per Serving – 142 calories/3.2 g protein (9%)/3 g fat (19%)

January 20, 2010

Baked Beans, Potatoes, and Italian Green Beans – A Cook Ahead Supper

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Main Dishes — admin @ 1:01 am

Baked Supper with Baked Beans Potatoes and Italian Green Beans

Baked Beans, Potatoes, and Italian Green Beans

Sometimes we are gone all day and want to eat as soon as we get home. I designed a meal to put in the oven and set it to come on an hour before you want to eat. With a salad and fruit, you have a meal. Some of the salads here can be made ahead the night or morning before:

http://www.lowfatvegancooking.org/?cat=3

This meal is also good if you are trying to save energy, as you can cook everything together.

Baked Potatoes

Small potatoes cook in about an hour at 350°. If you have medium potatoes, cut them into fourths. If you have the large baking potatoes, cut them into eighths.

Baked Navy Beans

Baked Navy Beans

It turns out navy beans are what are usually used for baked beans. They are a small white bean. Molasses makes them the expected brown of baked beans. I used more molasses than is ideal so they would be more appealing to my husband, who isn’t wild about beans, but likes sweet things. More molasses also makes the beans the more characteristic brown.

You can buy canned navy beans, but it is simple to cook dry beans, especially if they are not too old. Put two cups (or make more for another dish) beans in a large pot (you want room for the beans to bubble up while cooking). Add about a half gallon of water (8 c.). Cover and soak overnight or 8 hours. I do this last thing before i go to bed and turn on the beans as soon as i’ve made my morning cup of tea. Most beans take about an hour and a half to cook after soaking.

You can also bring the beans and the water to a boil, then turn off and let them sit, covered, for an hour. Then cook, maybe about 2 hours.

The cooked beans should squash easily when you bite them, but they are best in this dish if they still have their shape, so check them after an hour and then again every 10 minutes or so. You will get a feel for how much longer they need and need to check less often as you cook them a few times.

Baked Navy Beans

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 15 minutes
Can be made ahead
Freezes well

4 c. cooked navy beans
1 onion
4 t. – 4 T. molasses
½ t. salt (optional)
1 T. Dijon mustard, or your favorite mustard
1 T. catsup (optional)
¼ t. or more ground black pepper

Chop the onion. Mix everything in a casserole. Cover and bake 1 hour at 350°.

Adapted from Boston Baked Beans in The Betty Crocker Cookbook.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per Serving – 248 calories/13.5 g protein (21.7%)/2.1 g fat (7.6%)

Italian Green Beans

Italian Green Beans

These can also be done on the stove in about 15 minutes. Use about ½ c. water if you cook them this way.

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 25 minutes
Can be made ahead
Freezes well

4 c. fresh green beans
1 medium white or 1 large red onion
2 red peppers
1 fresh tomato or ½ c. canned diced tomatoes, salt free
1 t. dried basil
1 t. dried marjoram
1 t. dried oregano
1 t. dried sage
1 t. dried thyme
1 c. water

Trim the ends off the green beans and cut off any bad spots. I prefer to chop green beans into about 1 inch pieces. I just think they fit in the mouth better. If the beans are large, you can cut them down the length before you cut them diagonally into bite sized pieces.

Chop the onion, peppers, and tomato into small ½ inch cubes.

Mix everything in a casserole with a cover.

Bake at 350° for about an hour. Dish the beans up with a slotted spoon.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per Serving – 70 calories/2.9 g protein (17.2%)/.8 g fat (9.4%)

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