Low Fat Vegan Cooking

I am a friend of the footless,
I am a friend of all bipeds,
I am a friend of those with four feet,
I am a friend of the many footed!

                           Anguttara Nikaya IV 67

May 15, 2010

Tofu Benedict with Roast Beets and Asparagus

Tofu Benedict with Roasted Beets and Asparagus

Tofu Benedict with Roast Beets and Asparagus

My special treat for breakfast was Eggs Benedict.  It turns out this was probably an American invention, which was either invented from scratch several times, or adapted without noting the original dish that the chef knew about.  I see chefs often do this if they change the dish.  I know that recipes can be invented in more than one place, as i have invented something myself, and then found other quite similar recipes.

In any case, i saw several recipes for Tofu Benedict which didn’t differ much from the recipe i originally tried, which like so much else, was by Sarah Kramer, and was far superior to any other version.  I wanted a special occasion breakfast, and pulled out my notes on that recipe, and then made it lower fat, and here is the result.  I must say, i did like it with the veggie bacon as well as the tofu of the original version, but it is satisfying both from taste and from knowing you are eating a relatively healthy dish.

Tofu Benedict would be good for supper or lunch, too.

My tofu comes in 14 oz. packages, though i often see recipes for 1 lb.  I think either amount works, if you don’t want to waste food, although the smaller amount is fine, if you want to use it.

If you are going to serve roast vegetables, start them first, as they take longer to bake.

Makes 4 servings

Preparation about 45 minutes

Tofu can be marinated and sauce made ahead

14-16 oz. firm tofu, drained and pressed

¼ c. apple cider vinegar

¼ c. low sodium tamari

4 slices whole wheat or gluten-free bread

4 large or 8 small slices tomato

Sauce:

½ c. nutritional yeast

2 T. whole wheat flour,  or brown rice

½ t. salt (optional)

1 c. water or vegan milk

1 t. low sodium tamari

1 t. Dijon mustard (optional)

Whisk together vinegar and tamari.  Pour this into an 8 x 8 baking dish.  Slice the tofu and put it into the pan, then turn it over.  Marinate at least15 minutes, turn the tofu, and marinate at least 15 more minutes.

Preheat oven to 450° the last fifteen minutes you marinade the tofu.

Bake the marinated tofu in the marinade about 20 minutes, until it is browner and a little firmer, and the marinade is largely absorbed or evaporated.

Meanwhile, stir the nutritional yeast, flour, and optional salt together.  Add water or vegan milk and tamari and stir well.  Stir in optional mustard.  Simmer on low heat, stirring frequently, until ready to serve.

Toast the bread a few minutes before the tofu is done.

On each slice of toast, place 1 tofu piece, 1 or 2 slices of tomato, and 1/4th of the sauce.  Serve immediately.

Adapted from Faux Eggs Benny in How It All Vegan by Sarah Kramer

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:

Per Serving – 346 calories/38.2 g protein (11.1%)/10.1 g fat (26.2%)

Roast Beets and Asparagus

Makes 4 servings

Preparation about 10 minutes

Can be made ahead

Freezes well

4 large beets

2 bunches asparagus

salt and/or spices such as barbecue spices

The secret to roasting vegetables without oil is to cover them.  You still get most of the roasted flavor, but without the dryness that you can easily get with roasting without a moistening ingredient.

Slice the beets about 1/3 inch thick, and either leave the asparagus whole or cut it into bite sized pieces.  Break off the tough ends of the asparagus.  Just bend it and it will break along where the tough part begins.  Or you can cut it off about where it gets thick, if you want straight ends.

Put the vegetables on a baking sheet in a single layer.  You might want to use two separate pans so the asparagus doesn’t turn beet red.  Sprinkle with the seasoning of your choice, and cover with parchment paper.  Seal this in with aluminum foil.  The parchment paper stops any aluminum from contaminating the veggies.

Bake at 450° about 45 minutes, or until tender.  Serve warm or room temperature.

February 24, 2010

General Tso’s Sauce

Filed under: Chinese Cuisine, Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Main Dishes, Sauces — admin @ 1:05 am

General Tso’s Sauce

The other day i thought of another Chinese dish that i’d heard of that maybe my husband would like.  I’m trying to find tasty vegan food that he will gladly eat, and there isn’t much so far.  He likes Chinese, so i am trying a lot of Chinese dishes right now.   I’ve never had either a chicken or a vegan version of this recipe, so i have nothing to go on but what other people tell me.

I looked at recipes both with chicken and vegan, and  a vegan version sounded pretty good to me, but my husband said he’d pass.  But i already wanted to try it.  At first i thought i would try to do the batter on seitan or tofu, and bake it, but today it seemed too distressfully iffy to attempt, so i just made the sauce.

But it’s raining, and i’m not happy with indoors pictures, even though i have a special expensive light, so i put some in the refrigerator, hoping i can find a few minutes tomorrow with no rain to take a picture.  If not, i’ll eat it and make it again when there’s no rain predicted.  Or, who knows, maybe i’ll get around to reading about my light and use that.

I cut the soy sauce (i always use wheat free low sodium tamari) and sugar, but it is good with all that sugar, so you might want to make it a feast day and have the extra sugar for a more authentic dish.

Well, it depends on what you mean by authentic.  According to Wikipedia, the dish isn’t really associated with any General Tso, who did exist.  Most likely the dish was invented for American tastes in New York by a Taiwanese chef.  Hence, the sugar.

This is one Chinese dish that doesn’t have chilies in it!

General Tso’s Sauce

Makes 4 servings

Preparation about 10 minutes

Can be made ahead

Can be frozen but will keep in the refrigerator for several days

2 T. low sodium tamari or 1 T. tamari and bouillon for 1 c. liquid

6 T. rice vinegar

6 T. water

4 t. – 6 T. sugar

4 t. cornstarch

Mix the sauce in a medium pan, being sure the cornstarch is all dissolved.  Heat the sauce, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens, about 7 minutes.

I served this over brown rice with Choy Sum.  It is in the bok choy family, but with a more delicate flavor.  Sum means heart, and this choy is considered one of the finest choys.  I washed it and took off a few of the outer leaves which had yellowed, and a couple of the stems, which were mushy.  I sliced the rest, much like you would celery.  I think a professional chef would discard the chewier but quite edible middle stem and just use the stem of each leaf, but i sliced it all up.

With this, i had lotus root.  It has a mild flavor that gets starchier if you cook it for long.  If you can find it fresh, it should be beige.  The darker brown lotus root is older.  Even though we shop at a large, very active Asian market, the lotus root we got this week was not very fresh, and three of the package of four were dark brown and had mushy, rotten spots on them.  I just used the light beige root.  It is very pretty sliced, with all the holes.  I peeled it and sliced it and covered it in a pan with water and cooked it about 5 minutes, until it was slightly easier to poke with a fork.  I’ve read that it comes canned, too.  However, no one seemed to be buying it.  It was the week after Chinese New Year, i wonder if that had anything to do with it.

I tried the sauce with some seitan.  It was delightful, but it’s not really necessary to enjoy it.

The recipe that was most helpful to me was by Eat Air.

February 17, 2010

Roasted Peppers, Sautéed Onions and Vegetables

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Main Dishes, Sauces — admin @ 1:05 am

Roasted Red Peppers, Sautéed Onions, Carrot, Celery, Zucchini, Rutabaga, Radish, and Fresh Garbanzos on Sweet Potatoes

Roasted Peppers, Sautéed Onions and Vegetables

I was going to make something else, but i forgot the key ingredient, so i cleaned out the refrigerator and tried a couple of new things i’d been wanting to try.

Roasted Peppers

It turns out roasted peppers are really simple, and to me much better than the canned ones that have citric acid in them.

http://veganyumyum.com/2007/03/how-to-roast-a-pepper/

Sautéed Onions

I have read about this technique for years, but have not had success, probably because i didn’t patiently follow the instructions of Mary McDougall in The New McDougall Cookbook for Barbecued Onions. Here’s what i found out:

You start with 2 large onions and slice them thin. Slices are easier to move around in the pan, and you will be doing that a lot.

Use a large non-stick pan so the onions have a lot of space to spread out. Spread the onions out and pour a cup of water over them. Next time i plan to try bouillon or tamari in the water.

Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the water is absorbed, about ten minutes. Let them brown as long as you can stand it, stirring frequently. Add a little more water, about ¼ c. Let that cook down and again let the onions brown. Do this a couple more times.

Fresh Garbanzos

The fresh garbanzos were something i had found and cooked once before. They are very different than cooked dry garbanzos. After Googling it and getting no clear answer, i took the pods off the beans and covered them with water and simmered them about ten minutes. They are good raw although maybe too green for some, but if you can find them, try a few raw ones with a salad.

If, like me, you like some kind of sauce on your vegetables, give these a try. Then see if, like me, you think of a bunch more uses for them.

January 23, 2010

Tortilla Topping

Filed under: Gluten Free, Higher Calorie Density, Sauces — admin @ 1:05 am

Corn Tortilla Topping with Mushroom Sauce on Brown Rice with Broccoli, Carrot, Red Cabbage, and Onion

I finally got this recipe to where i like it, now i just have to write it up!

December 18, 2009

TGG – Tamari Ginger Garlic Sauce

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Sauces — admin @ 1:01 am
Tamari Ginger Garlic Sauce

Tamari Ginger Garlic Sauce

I invented this sauce one night when i was tired and in a hurry. It goes well with lots of different veggies. Pictured here is a favorite combination of mine – carrots, zucchini, onion, broccoli, and cauliflower on brown rice.

When I was contemplating a dinner out at a Chinese Restaurant, i realized this sauce could be put in a small bottle and slipped in my pocket to go over whatever plain steamed vegetable/s i could get.

You could make the sauce even simpler and less obvious by using garlic powder and ground ginger.

TGG – Tamari Ginger Garlic Sauce

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 10 minutes if you use fresh ginger and garlic
Can be made ahead

2 inches fresh ginger, grated
4 cloves garlic, grated or pressed
½ c. water
2 T. low sodium tamari

Cook garlic and ginger over medium heat about 7 minutes, until garlic has softened and lost its raw sharpness, and liquid has reduced by about half. Stir in tamari. Store in the refrigerator until ready to serve or carry to the restaurant.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per serving – 19 calories/1.4 g protein/.1 g fat

December 16, 2009

Lemon Mushroom Sauce

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Sauces — admin @ 1:03 am
Lemon Mushroom Sauce on Swiss Chard and Quinoa

Lemon Mushroom Sauce on Swiss Chard and Quinoa

Meyer Lemons are really terrific. Here is a sauce that highlights the taste of lemon, and Meyer Lemons are showcased in this sauce, if you can find them. Regular lemons are also good though. A hint of rosemary enhances the light flavor of lemon, and fresh rosemary has a lighter flavor than dried, but again, the sauce is good with dried. A red onion or shallots adds an interesting flavor to the mix, but white onions are fine too. It’s just a good sauce.

Lemon Mushroom Sauce

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 30 minutes
Freezes okay
Can be made ahead

28 or more mushrooms, any type
2 white or red onions or 8 shallots
Juice of 4 lemons
2 T. fresh or 1 T. dried rosemary
½ t. salt (optional)

Chop the onions and mushrooms fairly small. Sauté them in ¼ c. water and the rosemary, about 15 minutes until very tender. Add the lemon juice and optional salt, and stir well.

Adapted from a recipe in Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease: The Revolutionary, Scientifically Proven, Nutrition-Based Cure by Caldwell B. Esselstyn

Nutritional information- not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per serving – 55 calories/2.6 g protein (18.5%)/.6 g fat (9.8%)

Swiss Chard

2 bunches fresh or 2 lb. frozen Swiss chard
½ c. water

Wash the chard in three changes of water. Cut out the stems from each leaf. Chop the chard leaves into bite sized pieces. Cook the stems in the water about 5 minutes, until just tender. Add the leaves and cook 3 minutes more.

Drain and reserve juice for soup.

1 c. raw chard has 7 calories/.6 g protein (34.2%)/.1 g fat (12.8%)
1 c. cooked chard has 35 calories/3.5 g protein/.1 g fat

December 12, 2009

Hoisin Sauce

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Sauces — admin @ 1:01 am
Hoisin Sauce

Hoisin Sauce

When I looked for a recipe for hoisin sauce without wheat so i could make it for my husband who has celiac disease, I realized that it also had soy products in it, which he is allergic to, and they seem an essential part of the sauce, so I gave up on making it for him. But I try to avoid wheat on a daily basis, and just save it for once a week, so I went ahead and researched more. Many recipes were without wheat, though in the stores it always seemed to be present. No one seems to agree on a recipe. I combined the ingredients I saw listed the most often, and then reduced the amount of miso and tamari, so the sodium was not so high. In this recipe, you can use any Chinese hot sauce you like, but be sure to get one that has no added oil. If you can’t find anything resembling a Chinese hot sauce, you can use hot peppers, and maybe some liquid smoke.

Hoisin Sauce

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 15 minutes
Can be made ahead

1 T. miso
1 T. low sodium tamari
1 T. Chinese or Thai chili, hot sauce or curry paste
4 t. molasses
4 cloves garlic, pressed or grated
1 inch ginger, grated

Combine ingredients and mix thoroughly.

The photograph shows the hoisin sauce over kale and quinoa.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per serving – 55 calories/2.3 g protein (16.7%)/0 g fat

December 10, 2009

Vietnamese Carrot and Daikon Sauce

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Sauces — admin @ 1:01 am
Vietnamese Carrot and Daikon Sauce on broccoli and brown rice

Vietnamese Carrot and Daikon Sauce on broccoli and brown rice

Vietnamese Sauce actually started out as more of a sauce, and has evolved into more of a salad. It is very good on other vegetables, but you could just eat it as a salad too. It is simple to make. You could substitute red radishes if you can’t find daikon radishes at the market.

Vietnamese Carrot and Daikon Sauce

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 20 minutes if you use a food processor to grate the vegetables
Can’t be frozen or made much ahead

2 carrots, shredded
6 inch piece of daikon radish, or 2 bunches red radishes, shredded
2 cloves garlic, minced or pressed
Juice of 2 limes
2 T. rice vinegar
4 t. sugar
2 T. low sodium tamari
6 T. cilantro, chopped

Combine ingredients and serve alone or over vegetables and starch.

Adapted from a recipe for Vietnamese-Style Dipping Sauce by Marlena Spieler in The San Francisco Chronicle column The Roving Feast.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per serving – 47 calories/1.2 g protein (10%)/.1 g fat (3.8%)

December 9, 2009

Tamarind Sauce

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Sauces, Thai Cuisine — admin @ 1:01 am
Tamarind Sauce

Tamarind Sauce

I love Thai food. It has so many wonderful flavors, and it translates so easily to low fat vegan cooking. I plan several Thai dishes in the coming months in LFVC.

I first had tamarind sauce when i picked up a bottle of it at an Asian market. I liked it, but didn’t really think of a use for it until I realized it was often an ingredient in Pad Thai noodles, which I just love. Then I started experimenting with it, and found it lends a subtle rich flavor to other Thai type dishes. Next, I discovered plain tamarind, which I found in a different Asian market in a block about the consistency of dried fruit, which of course it is. The tamarind sauce I was using in a bottle had tomato in it, which of course isn’t a native product of Asia. However, the tamari in this sauce would have probably been fish sauce originally in Thailand. Anyway, you can make Tamarind Sauce when you have time, and refrigerate it for about a week, or freeze it for a quick seasoning to greens or mixed vegetables, fresh or frozen.

Tamarind Sauce

Makes 4 servings
Preparation about 40 minutes, but you need to start several hours ahead of serving
Freezes well
Can be made ahead

¼ c. dried tamarind
1 ½ c. water
2 inches fresh ginger, grated
2 scallions, chopped fine
2 T. Thai Red or Green Curry Paste
1 T. miso
1 T. tamari
¼ c. rice vinegar
4 t. sugar
¼ c. fresh cilantro, chopped
¼ c. peppermint leaves, chopped

Chop the tamarind up into little pieces and stir it into the water. Set aside for several hours or refrigerate overnight.

Put the tamarind mixture in a blender and process until smooth. Then strain by putting the mixture in a sieve over a bowl, and stirring it with a spoon or rubber spatula until most of the mass has passed through the sieve. This takes several minutes of stirring. What you have left when you’re done is a thick paste in the bowl and a thicker paste in the sieve with seeds and fibers. Discard this.

Mix in the rest of the ingredients. You can put the mixture back in the blender to make it smoother if you want. Serve or store in the refrigerator or freezer.

Garnish with cilantro and/or peppermint leaves.

In the photograph, the Tamarind Sauce tops brown rice and asparagus. We found the asparagus at CostCo this week, to our surprise, from Mexico, and not too expensive.

I looked at many recipes as I tried different tamarind sauces, but i am especially indebted to Susan at Fat Free Vegan for the Coconut Ginger Sauce recipe, which helped me decide on the ingredients in my final sauce.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
Per serving – 54 calories/1.2 g protein (8%)/.1 g fat (2%)

November 25, 2009

Homemade Barbecue Sauce

Filed under: Gluten Free, Low Calorie Density, Sauces — admin @ 1:01 am
Barbecue Sauce on Sweet Potatoes and Kale

Barbecue Sauce on Sweet Potatoes and Kale

Barbecue Sauce makes a quick meal if you have it on hand… but low fat vegan barbecue sauce is pretty expensive if you buy it. If, like me, you have a big cooking day each week, you might want to make this and have it for later in the week when you’re pressed for time.

Today i served the barbecue sauce with sweet potatoes and kale.

Vegan Low Fat Barbecue Sauce

makes about 5 1/3 c. servings
preparation about 15 minutes
cooking 30 minutes
keeps about 1 week in the refrigerator

1/4 c. lemon juice (about 2 lemons)
3/4 c. red wine vinegar
1 c. tomato sauce (look for some with no added salt)
2 t. maple syrup
1 T. molasses
4 1/2 t. tamari
1 T. Dijon mustard
1 t. onion powder
1 t. garlic powder
2 t. liquid smoke
2 t. vegan Worchestershire Sauce

Combine everything in a medium saucepan and heat to boiling. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Nutritional information – not guaranteed to be accurate:
per serving – 47 calories/.8 g protein/0 fat

Adapted from Barbecue Sauce in The Garden of Vegan by Sarah Kramer Thanks Sarah!

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